Introduction to Item Response Theory (IRT) Item Response Theory (IRT) represents a family of mathematical models used to analyze the interaction between examinees and test items. Unlike classical test theory,…
In the realm of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), Large Language Models (LLMs) like OpenAI’s GPT series have revolutionized how we interact with and process natural language data.…
In the realm of artificial intelligence, Language Learning Models (LLMs) like GPT (Generative Pre-trained Transformer) have revolutionized how machines understand and generate human-like text. Training an LLM involves teaching a…
Alex Kholodniak